Dylan Rodríguez,
"'I Would Wish Death on You...' Race, Gender, and Immigration in the Globality of the U.S. Prison Regime"
(page 5 of 9)
In fact, currently imprisoned people as well as numerous survivors of
state captivity have consistently reflected on the meaning of racial,
gender, and sexual violence when it is generated from a condition of
state-formed legitimacy and institutional ascendancy. The 2004
publication of prison abolitionist organization Justice Now's, "The We
That Sets Us Free," a cross-textual compilation of music, interviews,
and spoken word, includes multiple critiques of the misogynist white
supremacist state that insist on a feminist redefinition of sexist and
patriarchal violence that analytically centers the routinized gender
violence of the prison regime. Simultaneously, the critical
articulations of many voices on "The We That Sets Us Free" rearticulate
and transform parochial definitions of the racist state, displacing the
stubborn androcentrist politic that envisions the prototypical (or even
universalized) body of the imprisoned to be that of the racially
pathologized male. More than a simple supplementation of conventional
antiracist discourse, the trajectory of this critique points towards a
qualitative transformation of analytical method: by
substantiating the specificity and complexity of carceral violence, and
closely illustrating the multiplicity of institutionalized forms
this violence takes on once constituted by the differentiating and
hierarchical axes of race, gender, sexuality, age, and mental health
(etc.), we begin to understand that the U.S. prison regime is a
formation of state power that requires multiple and intersecting
theorizations. In one of the CD's most lucid examinations of racist
gender violence, an imprisoned woman activist contends:
It's very important for people to recognize that prisons
are a form of violence against women. In my seven years in prison, I've
seen many, many women suffer from extreme medical neglect in here, and
I've watched several women die. Sexual harassment and abuse of women is
constant, and it is important for people to think about the fact that
this is violence perpetrated by the employees of the state. Women who
have mental health issues are warehoused here, instead of being helped
in the community. So when people think about violence against women, I
believe that they need to expand their definition to think about women
who are survivors of violence at the hands of the state.[11]
This critical meditation focuses on a logic of carceral violence that
is not reducible to a singular (or "ideal type") articulation or
modality of the white supremacist state, but rather is premised on the
capacity of the state to dynamically, strategically, and
opportunistically reform and shift its techniques of bodily
coercion—even as certain racially pathologized bodies remain the abiding
"control" group for policing and normalized state violence within a
hegemonic white supremacist social formation.
The conceptual schematic that I am suggesting emerges from precisely
this flexible and intersectional conception of carceral violence in its
structuring, white supremacist modality. While this brief essay does not
offer an adequate treatment of the particular, if not singular
structures of violence generated in the imprisonment of specific
gender/sexual/racial subjectivities, it does seek to generate a
framework that brings an end to the treatment of carceral violence as
symptomatic of some deeper corruption in the prison's
institutionality. Rather, in analytically centering this violence
as the core historical logic of the global U.S. prison regime, I am
offering a concise contextualization and theoretical tracing of the
prison's constituting presence in American globality. As such,
political narrations of particular iterations of criminalization
and imprisonment that allege the onset of a qualitatively new or
different prison (or for that matter racial, gender, state) regime
altogether require acute critical attention. It is to this tendency
that I now turn, in order to facilitate a final transition toward a
working genealogy of the U.S. prison regime's globality.
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