Yvette Christiansë,
"'Heartsore': The Melancholy Archive of Cape Colony Slavery"
(page 5 of 12)
Clearly, they had been sold again, this time by Hancke. In May 1818,
Van der Wat registered a boy named Baro who was described as about
two-and-three-quarter years old. The name Drusilia appeared beneath the
entry for Baro (spelled Barro in the Register of Slaves for George).[22]
The registry date for Sila is the same as Baro's, and her age is given
as about thirty years. Four months after arriving at Van der Wat's farm,
Sila gave birth to another child, Pieter, who was immediately registered
by Van der Wat as his property. Another four months later, Van der Wat
sold Carolina and Camies to one H. Stroebel.[23]
In one set of documents,
they are said to be seven and three, respectively, at the time of the
sale.[24]
In the legal proceedings surrounding Sila, the sale receives
hardly any attention. Had it occurred after March 18, 1823, however, it
would have been in direct contradiction of a government proclamation
that prohibited children under the age of ten from being sold away from
their mother.
Details of the lives of Sila and those children who remained with her
are largely absent. What is known comes from the very act of Sila
killing of Baro, namely that she and he were subjected to violent
beatings, one of which involved a blow to her head that resulted in the
loss of hearing in one ear. According to the court records, matters
became critical on December 24, 1822, when Sila was ordered by her
mistress to clean some linen.[25]
She sent Baro to pick lemons for the
removal of stains from the linen. On his return to "the wash place,"
where Sila awaited him, he complained of pain resulting from another
beating by Van der Wat. The sentencing document sets out what she
allegedly said happened next:
. . . she thereupon rubbed the child with fat which she had
scraped from her bread for the purpose, — [and] while she was so
employed the child fell asleep, [and she] through heartsore and grief,
cut the child's throat with a knife which she had with her. (CJ
817:242)
After this, Sila placed Baro's body under a bush before running from
the Van der Wat farm to the neighboring farm of Witte Drift, owned by
the Field Cornet. In the presence of another man, Carl Schaffen, she
confessed her deed, breaking down and weeping as she did so. Van
Huisteen and Schaffen would both testify to this weeping and to her
claim that she had been driven to kill Baro because of the violence of
the beatings from her master and mistress.
Three days later, on December 28, 1822, the District Surgeon,
Sommerville, was summoned to examine Sila, presumably while she was in
the custody of the Field Cornet but definitely in response to her
complaint "of ill usage," (CJ 817:244). Sommerville detailed the many
bruises on her body, measuring them and comparing them—above her left
eye, across the upper parts of her body, her arms, her thighs, and her
legs. He stated that he found bruises of a "livid color" on the "upper
eyelid of the left eye," (CJ 817:245). Another bruise measured three by
two inches "in an oblique direction upon the middle and back parts of
the right arm." Another measured "about four inches by two" upon the
left shoulder. Another, measuring about three inches, was found a
"little above the inner hamstring of the right leg," (CJ 817:246). Other
marks include a "small" scab on Sila's left elbow and "several indurated
tumors with a various state of the veins upon the back part of the
legs." Sommerville concluded that these bruises appeared to be the
result of a flogging by her mistress. He also recorded that Sila had
complained to him that Van der Wat flogged her with leather straps used
for yoking oxen (CJ 817:245).
At her trial in March 1823, Sila's defense called upon another slave
on Van der Wat's farm to corroborate her story of ill treatment. Sila
reportedly said that this slave, Jephta, had been so badly treated that
he ran away after being flogged by Van der Wat. She gave details—that
the beating resulted from failing to find two oxen and that Jephta had
been missing for two months, during which she had taken Baro's life. He
was found by the time she went to trial.
Jephta's testimony refuted Sila's claim. He accused her of being a
drunk. Although he admitted he had run away, he denied ever being
flogged, even when he returned to the farm. He went so far as to say
that his master and mistress had never treated him badly. On the
contrary, he and the other slaves on the farm were well treated. The
fact that he was obliged to return to Van der Wat's farm after his
testimony—and that this might have had some bearing upon his claims—went
unchallenged.
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