The logo of The Scholar & Feminist Online

Issue 2.2 | Winter 20004 — Reverberations: On Violence

Recommended Reading

This bibliography represents only a very small sampling of available scholarship and other writing on issues of war, violence, and structures of coercion. Theoretical works, policy reports and initiatives, historical case studies, and work in arenas related to matters of violence (especially religion, gender, and ethnicity) are brought together in this bibliography. It constitutes only a suggestive starting point, not an exhaustive survey.

Policy Reports

Amnesty International. Broken Bodies, Shattered Minds: Torture and Ill-Treatment of Women. London: Amnesty International Publications, 2001.

Amnesty International. Crimes of Hate, Conspiracy of Silence: Torture and Ill-Treatment Based on Sexual Identity. 2001. http://web.amnesty.org/library/index/engact400162001.

Amnesty International. Hidden Scandal, Secret Shame – Torture and Ill-Treatment of Children. London: Amnesty International Publications, 2000.

Amnesty International. The International Criminal Court: Making the Right Choices. Part 1. 1997. http://web.amnesty.org/ai.nsf/index/ior400011997.

Amnesty International. Stopping the Torture Trade. London: Amnesty International Publications, 2001.

Femmes Africa Solidarité. “African Women on Peace and Solidarity Mission to DRC.” 2001. http://www.allafrica.com/stories/200201070692.html.

International Federation for Human Rights. No to American Exceptionalism: Under Cover of the War against Terrorism, a Destructive U.S. Offensive against the ICC. No. 345/2 (December 2002). http://www.fidh.org/justice/rapport/2002/cpi345n8a.pdf (PDF).

United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW). Mission Statement. http://www.un.org/womenwatch/daw/cedaw/committee.

Women’s Caucus for Gender Justice. “Advocacy Papers Submitted to the Preparatory Commission for the International Criminal Court.” New York: Women’s Caucus for Gender Justice, 1999-2000. http://www.iccwomen.org/icc/pcindex.htm.

Special Issues of Journals

Gender and History (November 2004, forthcoming): Violence, Vulnerability, and Embodiment. Edited by Shani D’Cruze and Anupama Rao.

Granta 77 (Spring 2002): What We Think of America: Episodes and Opinions from Twenty-Four Writers.

Hypatia: A Journal of Feminist Philosophy 18.1 (Winter 2003): Feminist Philosophy and the Problem of Evil. Forum, 157-231: Forum on September 11, 2001: Feminist Perspectives on Terrorism.

Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies 3.1 (2001): Discipline and the Other Body. Edited by Steven Pierce and Anupama Rao.

Journal of Colonialism and Colonial History 4.1 (Spring 2003): Special issue on Women, Gender, and Comparative Colonial Histories. Edited by Jean Allman and Antoinette Burton.

NWSA Journal 13.2 (Summer 2001): Civil Society, Feminism, and the Gendered Politics of War and Peace.

Public Culture 15.1 (Winter 2003): Violence and Redemption. Edited by the Late Liberalism Collective.

SAIS Review 20.2 (Summer-Fall 2000): Special Sections on “Gender in International Relations” and “From Theory to Practice: Women Policy Makers.”

Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 28.1 (Autumn 2002): Gender and Cultural Memory. Edited by Marianne Hirsch and Valerie Smith.

Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 26.4 (Summer 2001): Globalization and Gender.

Social Analysis 46.1 (2002): Special Section, The World Trade Center and Global Crisis.

Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State and Society. Journal.

Social Text 64 (Fall 2000): World Secularisms at the Millennium. Edited by Janet R. Jakobsen and Ann Pellegrini.

Social Text 72 (Fall 2002): 911 – A Public Emergency? Edited by Brent Edwards, Stefano Harney, Randy Martin, Timothy Mitchell, Fred Moten, and Ella Shohat.

South Atlantic Quarterly 101.2 (Spring 2002): Dissent from the Homeland: Essays After September 11. Edited by Stanley Hauerwas and Frank Lentricchia.

Theatre Journal 54.1 (March 2002): 95-138: A Forum on Theatre and Tragedy: A Response to September 11, 2001. Edited by Diana Taylor.

Transforming Anthropology 8.1-2 (1999): States of Violence/The Violence of States. Edited by Allen Feldman.

Books and Articles

Abdo, Nahla, and Ronit Lentin, eds. Women and the Politics of Military Confrontation: Palestinian and Israeli Gendered Narratives of Dislocation. New York: Berghahn Books, 2002.

Adams, Ann Marie. “It’s a Woman’s War: Engendering Conflict in Buchi Emecheta’s Destination Biafra.” Callaloo 24 (2001): 287-300.

Agosín, Marjorie, and Betty Jean Craige, eds. To Mend the World: Women Reflect on 9/11. Buffalo: White Pine Press, 2002.

Aharoni, Ada, ed. Women: Creating a World Beyond War and Violence. Haifa, Israel: New Horizon, 2001.

Akintunde, Dorcas, and Helen Labeodan, eds. Women and the Culture of Violence in Traditional Africa. Ibadan: Sefer, 2002.

Alarcón, Norma, Caren Kaplan, and Minoo Moallem, eds. Between Women and Nation: Transnational Feminisms and the State. Durham: Duke University Press, 1999.

Allen, Beverly. Rape Warfare: The Hidden Genocide in Bosnia-Herzegovina and Croatia. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1996.

Anderlini, Sanam. Women, Peace, and Security: A Policy Audit, from the Beijing Platform for Action to UN Security Council Resolution 1325 and Beyond. London: International Alert, 2001.

Anidjar, Gil. The Jew, the Arab: A History of the Enemy. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003.

Argenti-Pillen, Alex. Masking Terror: How Women Contain Violence in Southern Sri Lanka. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2003.

Asad, Talal. Formations of the Secular: Christianity, Islam, Modernity. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2003.

Asad, Talal. Genealogies of Religion: Discipline and Reasons of Power in Christianity and Islam. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1993.

Askin, Kelly. War Crimes against Women: Prosecution in International War Crimes Tribunals. The Hage: Martinus Nijhoff, 1997.

Askin, Kelly. “Sexual Violence in Decisions and Indictments of the Yugoslav and Rwandan Tribunals: Current Status.” American Journal of International Law 93 (1999): 97-123.

Barstow, Anne Llewellyn, ed. War’s Dirty Secret: Rape, Prostitution, and Other Crimes against Women. Cleveland: Pilgrim Press, 2000.

Beckman, Karen. “Terrorism, Feminism, Sisters, and Twins: Building Relations in the Wake of the World Trade Center Attacks.” Grey Room 7 (Spring 2002): 24-39.

Bedont, Barbara, and Katherine Hall-Martinez. “Ending Impunity for Gender Crimes under the International Criminal Court.” Brown Journal of World Affairs 6 (1999): 65-85.

Bergonzi, Bernard. Heroes’ Twilight: A Study of the Literature of the Great War. Manchester, UK: Carcanet, 1996.

Berkman, Joyce. “Feminist, War, and Peace Politics: The Case of World War I.” In Women, Militarism, and War: Essays in History, Politics, and Social Theory, edited by Jean Bethke Elshtain and Sheila Tobias, 141-60. Savage, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1990.

Blanchard, Eric M. “Gender, International Relations, and the Development of Feminist Security Theory.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 28 (2003): 1289-312.

Boltanski, Luc. Distant Suffering: Morality, Media and Politics. Translated by Graham Burchell. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1999.

Bourke, Joanna. Dismembering the Male: Men’s Bodies, Britain and the Great War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1996.

Braker, Regina. “Helene Stocker’s Pacifism in the Weimar Republic: Between Ideal and Reality.” Journal of Women’s History 13 (2001): 70-97.

Brecher, Jeremy, John Brown Childs, and Jill Cutler, eds. Global Visions: Beyond the New World Order. Boston: South End Press, 1993.

Brienes, Ingeborg, Robert Connell, and Ingrid Eide, eds. Male Roles, Masculinities, and Violence: A Culture of Peace Perspective. Paris: UNESCO, 2000.

Brown, Sarah. “Feminism, International Theory, and International Relations of Gender Inequality.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 17 (1988): 461-75.

Browning, Peter. The Changing Nature of Warfare: The Changing Nature of Land Warfare from 1792 to 1945. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Burbach, Roger, and Ben Clarke, eds. September 11 and the US War: Beyond the Curtain of Smoke. San Francisco: City Lights, 2002.

Burguieres, Mary K. “Feminist Approaches to Peace: Another Step for Peace Studies.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 19 (1990): 1-18.

Cain, Kenneth L. “The Rape of Dinah: Human Rights, Civil War in Liberia, and Evil Triumphant.” Human Rights Quarterly 21 (1999): 265-307.

Carpenter, Robyn. “Surfacing Children: Limitations of Genocidal Rape Discourse.” Human Rights Quarterly 22 (2000): 428-77.

Carver, Terrell, Molly Cochran, and Judith Squires. “Gendering Jones: Feminisms, IRs, Masculinities.” Review of International Studies 24 (1998): 283-97.

Castelli, Elizabeth A., with assistance from Rosamond C. Rodman. Women, Gender, Religion: A Reader. New York: Palgrave, 2001.

Castillo, Rosalva Aída Hernández. The Other Word: Women and Violence in Chiapas Before and After Acteal. Copenhagen: IWGIA/International Work Group for Indigenous Affairs, 2001.

Cockburn, Cynthia. The Space Between Us: Negotiating Gender and National Identities in Conflict. London: Zed Books, 1998.

Cockburn, Cynthia, and Dubravka Zarkov, eds. The Postwar Moment: Militaries, Masculinities, and International Peacekeeping. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 2002.

Codrignani, Giancarlo. Ecuba e le altre: La donna, il genere, la Guerra. San Domenico di Fiesole: Cultura della pace, 1994.

Cohen, Stanley. States of Denial: Knowing about Atrocities and Suffering. London: Polity Press, 2001.

Cohn, Carol. “‘Clean Bombs’ and Clean Language.” In Women, Militarism, and War: Essays in History, Politics, and Social Theory, edited by Jean Bethke Elshtain and Sheila Tobias, 33-55. Savage, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1990.

Cohn, Carol. “‘How Can She Claim Equal Rights When She Doesn’t Have to Do as Many Push-Ups as I Do?’: The Framing of Men’s Opposition to Women’s Equality in the Military.” Men and Masculinities 3 (2000): 131-51.

Cohn, Carol. “Missions, Men and Masculinities: Carol Cohn Discusses ‘Saving Private Ryan’ with Cynthia Weber.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 1.3 (1999): 460-75.

Cohn, Carol. “Sex and Death in the Rational World of Defense Intellectuals.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 12 (1987): 687-718.

Cohn, Carol. “Wars, Wimps, and Women: Talking Gender and Thinking War.” In Gendering War Talk, edited by Miriam Cooke and Angela Woollacott, 227-46. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.

Cohn, Carol, and Cynthia Enloe. “A Conversation with Cynthia Enloe: Feminist Look at Masculinity and the Men Who Wage War.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 28 (2003): 1187-1207.

Cohn, Carol, and Sarah Ruddick. “A Feminist Ethical Perspective on Weapons of Mass Destruction.” http://www.ksg.harvard.edu/wappp/research/cohn.htm.

Common Grounds: Violence against Women in War and Armed Conflict Situations. Quezon City, Philippines: Asian Center for Women’s Human Rights, 1998.

Connell, Robert W. “Arms and the Man: Using the New Research on Masculinity to Understand Violence and Promote Peace in the Contemporary World.” In Male Roles, Masculinities, and Violence: A Culture of Peace Perspective, edited by Ingeborg Brienes, Robert Connell, and Ingrid Eide, 21-33. Paris: UNESCO, 2000.

Cooke, Miriam. “War, Gender, and Military Studies.” NWSA Journal 13.3 (Fall 2001): 181-88.

Cooke, Miriam. Women and the War Story. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996.

Cooke, Miriam, and Roshini Rustomji-Kerns, eds. Blood into Ink: South Asian and Middle Eastern Women Write War. Boulder: Westview Press, 1994.

Cooke, Miriam, and Angela Woollacott, eds. Gendering War Talk. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993.

Cooper, Helen M., Adrienne Auslander Munich, and Susan Merrill Squier, eds. Arms and the Woman: War, Gender, and Literary Representation. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1989.

Cooper, Sandi E. “Peace as a Human Right: The Invasion of Women into the World of High International Politics.” Journal of Women’s History 14 (2002): 9-25.

Cooper, Sandi. “War and Gender Transformations – Transatlantic Examples.” Journal of Women’s History 13 (2001): 189-95.

Copelon, Rhonda. “Gender Crimes as War Crimes: Integrating Crimes against Women into International Criminal Law.” McGill Law Journal 46 (2000): 217-40.

Copelon, Rhonda. “Surfacing Gender: Re-engraving Crimes against Women in Humanitarian Law.” Hastings Women’s Law Journal 5 (1994): 243-66.

Corrin, Chris, ed. Women in a Violent World: Feminist Analyses and Resistance Across “Europe.” Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 1996.

Crawford, Neta C. Argument and Change in World Politics: Ethics, Decolonization, and Humanitarian Intervention. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Crawford, Neta C. “Once and Future Security Studies.” Security Studies 1 (1991): 283-316.

Crawford, Neta C. “The Passion of World Politics: Propositions on Emotion and Emotional Relationships.” International Security 24.4 (Spring 2000): 116-56.

Csete, Joanne. The War Within the War: Sexual Violence against Women and Girls in Eastern Congo. New York: Human Rights Watch, 2002.

D’Amico, Francine, and Laura Weinstein, eds. Gender Camouflage: Women and the U.S. Military. New York: New York University Press, 1999.

Daniels, E. Valentine. Charred Lullabies: Chapters in an Anthropology of Violence. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996.

Das, Veena, Arthur Kleinman, Margaret Lock, Mamphela Ramphele, Pamela Reynolds, eds. Remaking a World: Violence, Social Suffering, and Recovery. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2001.

Das, Veena, Arthur Kleinman, Mamphela Ramphele, and Pamela Reynolds, eds. Violence and Subjectivity. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.

Dawson, Graham. Soldier Heroes: British Adventure, Empire and the Imagining of Masculinities. London: Routledge, 1994.

De Pauw, Linda Grant. Battle Cries and Lullabies: Women in War from Prehistory to the Present. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 1998.

Dombrowski, Nicole Ann, ed. Women and War in the Twentieth Century: Enlisted with or without Consent. New York: Garland, 1999.

Donaldson, Laura E., and Kwok Pui-Lan, eds. Postcolonialism, Feminism, and Religious Discourse. New York: Routledge, 2001.

Duchen, Claire, and Irene Bandhauer-Scheoffmann, eds. When the War was Over: Women, War, and Peace in Europe, 1940-1956. London; New York: Leicester University Press, 2000.

Eichenberg, Richard C. “Gender Differences in Public Attitudes toward the Use of Force by the United States, 1990-2003.” International Security 28 (2003): 110-41.

Eisenstein, Zillah R. “Feminisms in the Aftermath of September 11.” Social Text 72 (Fall 2002): 79-99.

Ellis, Deborah. Women of the Afghan War. Westport, CT: Praeger, 2000.

Elshtain, Jean Bethke. Women and War. New York: Basic Books, 1987. Revised edition. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1995.

Elshtain, Jean Bethke, and Sheila Tobias, eds. Women, Militarism, and War: Essays in History, Politics, and Social Theory. Totowa, NJ: Rowman and Littlefield, 1990.

Engle, Karen. “International Human Rights and Feminism: When Discourses Meet.” Michigan Journal of International Law 13 (1992): 517-610.

Enloe, Cynthia. Bananas, Beaches, and Bases: Making Feminist Sense of International Politics. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1990.

Enloe, Cynthia. “Demilitarization – or More of the Same? Feminist Questions to Ask in the Postwar Moment.” In The Postwar Moment: Militaries, Masculinities, and International Peacekeeping, edited by Cynthia Cockburn and Dubravka Zarkov, 22-32. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 2002.

Enloe, Cynthia. Does Khaki Become You? The Militarization of Women’s Lives. London: Pandora, 1983.

Enloe, Cynthia. Ethnic Soldiers: State Security in a Divided Society. London: Penguin, 1980.

Enloe, Cynthia. Maneuvers: The International Politics of Militarizing Women’s Lives. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2000.

Enloe, Cynthia. The Morning After: Sexual Politics at the End of the Cold War. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

Enloe, Cynthia. “Sneak Attack: The Militarization of U.S. Culture.” Ms. Magazine (December 2001ÐJanuary 2002): 15.

Ensler, Eve. Necessary Targets: A Story of Women and War. New York: Villard, 2001.

Farmer, Paul. Pathologies of Power: Health, Human Rights, and the New War on the Poor. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.

Feinman, Ilene Rose. Citizenship Rites: Feminist Soldiers and Feminist Antimilitarists. New York: New York University Press, 2000.

Feldman, Allen. Formations of Violence: The Narrative of the Body and Political Terror in Northern Ireland. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1991.

Feldman, Allen. “Ground Zero Point One: On the Cinematics of History.” Social Analysis 46.1 (2002): 110-17.

Feldman, Allen. “On Cultural Anesthesia: From Desert Storm to Rodney King.” American Ethnologist 21 (1994): 404-18.

Feldman, Allen. “Strange Fruit: The South African Truth Commission and the Demonic Economies of Violence.” Social Analysis 46.3 (2002): 234-65.

Feldman, Allen. “Violence and Vision: The Prosthetics and Aesthetics of Terror.” Public Culture 10.1 (1997): 24-60.

Fellmeth, Aaron Xavier. “Feminism and International Law: Theory, Methodology, and Substantive Reform.” Human Rights Quarterly 22 (2000): 658-733.

Ferguson, Kathy E. “Reading Militarism and Gender with Cynthia Enloe.” Theory and Event 5.4 (2001). http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/theory_and_event/v005/5.4ferguson_02.html

Figes, Eva, ed. Women’s Letters in Wartime, 1450-1945. London: Pandora, 1993.

Fine, Michelle, and Lois Weis. “Disappearing Acts: The State and Violence against Women in the Twentieth Century.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 25 (2000): 1139-46.

Fitzgerald, Mary Anne. Throwing the Stick Forward: The Impact of War on Southern Sudanese Women. Nairobi: UNIFEM & UNICEF, 2002.

Franks, Mary Anne. “Obscene Undersides: Women and Evil between the Taliban and the United States.” Hypatia 18 (2003): 135-56.

Fraser, Arvonne S. “Becoming Human: The Origins and Development of Women’s Human Rights.” Human Rights Quarterly 21 (1999): 853-906.

Fröse, Marlies W., Ina Volpp-Teuscher, Medica Mondiale e.V., eds. Krieg, Geschlecht und Traumatisierung: Erfahrungen und Reflexionen in der Arbeit mit traumatisierten Frauen in Kriegs- und Krisengebieten. Frankfurt: IKO, 1999.

Froula, Christine. “Mrs. Dalloway’s Postwar Elegy: Women, War, and the Art of Mourning.” Modernism/modernity 9 (2002): 125-63.

Fussell, Paul. The Great War and Modern Memory. New York: Oxford University Press, 1975.

Gardam, Judith. “A Feminist Analysis of Certain Aspects of International Humanitarian Law.” Australian Yearbook of International Law 12 (1992): 265-78.

Gardam, Judith Gail, and Hilary Charlesworth. “Protection of Women in Armed Conflict.” Human Rights Quarterly 22 (2000): 148-66.

Gardam, Judith G., and Michelle J. Jarvis, eds. Women, Armed Conflict, and International Law. Boston: Kluwer Law International, 2001.

Gibbs, Robert, and Elliot R. Wolfson, eds. Suffering Religion. New York: Routledge, 2002.

Gilbert, Sandra, and Susan Gubar. No Man’s Land: The Place of the Woman Writer in the Twentieth Century. 3 vols. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1988-94.

Giles, Wenona, and Jennifer Hyman, eds. Sites of Violence: Gender and Conflict Zones. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2003.

Gioseffi, Daniela, ed. Women on War: An International Anthology of Women’s Writings from Antiquity to the Present. 2nd edition. New York: Feminist Press, 2003.

Goldstein, Joshua S. War and Gender: How Gender Shapes the War System and Vice Versa. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2001.

Grant, Rebecca, and Kathleen Newland, eds. Gender and International Relations. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1991.

Green, Jennifer, Rhonda Copelon, Patrick Cotter, Beth Stephens, and Kathleen Pratt. “Affecting the Rules for the Prosecution of Rape and Other Gender-Based Violence before the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia: A Feminist Proposal and Critique.” Hastings Women’s Law Journal 5 (1994): 171-221.

Greenberg, Judith, ed. Trauma at Home: After 9/11. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2003.

Guenivet, Karima. Violences sexuelles: la nouvelle arme de guerre. Paris: Michalon, 2001.

Hansen, Lene. “Gender, Nation, Rape: Bosnia and the Construction of Security.” International Feminist Journal of Politics 3 (2001): 55-75.

Hawerwas, Stanley, and Frank Lentricchia, eds. Dissent from the Homeland: Essays After September 11. South Atlantic Quarterly 101.2 (Spring 2002).

Hawthorne, Susan, and Bronwyn Winter, eds. After Shock: September 11, 2001, Global Feminist Perspectives. Vancouver: Raincoast Books, 2003.

Hedges, Chris. War Is a Force That Gives Us Meaning. New York: Anchor Books, 2002.

Héritier, Françoise, ed. De la violence. Paris: Editions O. Jacob, 1996.

Higonnet, Margaret R., Jane Jenson, Sonya Michel, and Margaret C. Weitz, eds. Behind the Lines: Gender and the Two World Wars. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1987.

Hilding-Norberg, Annika, ed. Challenges of Peacekeeping and Peace Support: Into the Twenty-First Century. Stockholm: Elanders Gotab, 2002.

Hill, Felicity, Mikele Aboitiz, Sara Poehlman-Doumbouya. “Nongovernmental Organizations’ Role in the Buildup and Implementation of Security Council Resolution 1325.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 28 (2003): 1255-69.

Hinton, Alexander Laban, ed. Annihilating Difference: The Anthropology of Genocide. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2002.

Hirschkind, Charles, and Saba Mahmood. “Feminism, the Taliban, and Politics of Counter-Insurgency.” Anthropological Quarterly 75 (2002): 339-54.

Hoffman, John. Gender and Sovereignty: Feminism, the State and International Relations. London: Palgrave, 2001.

Hoganson, Kristin L. “‘As Badly off as the Filipinos’: U.S. Women’s Suffragists and the Imperial Issue at the Turn of the Century.” Journal of Women’s History 13 (2001): 9-33.

Hopkins, Dwight, David Batstone, Lois Ann Lorentzen, and Eduardo Mendieta, eds. Religions/Globalizations: Theories and Cases. Durham: Duke University Press, 2001.

Howes, Ruth H., and Michael R. Stevenson, eds. Women and the Use of Military Force. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1993.

Howland, Courtney W., ed. Religious Fundamentalisms and the Human Rights of Women. New York: Palgrave, 1999.

Indra, Doreen. Engendering Forced Migration: Theory and Practice. New York: Berghahn Books, 1999.

Isaksson, Eva, ed. Women and the Military System. New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1988.

Jacobs, Susie, Ruth Jacobson, and Jennifer Marchbank, eds. States of Conflict: Gender, Violence and Resistance. London: Zed Books, 2000.

Jackson, Angela. British Women and the Spanish Civil War. New York: Routledge, 2002.

Jacobs, Susie, Ruth Jacobson, and Jen Marchbank, eds. States of Conflict: Gender, Violence and Resistance. London: Zed Books, 2000.

Jeffords, Susan. The Remasculinization of America: Gender and the Vietnam War. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989.

Joseph, Ammu, and Kalpana Sharma, eds. Terror, Counter-Terror: Women Speak Out. New York: Zed Books, 2003.

Kamester, Margaret, and Jo Vellacott, eds. Militarism versus Feminism: Writings on Women and War. London: Virago Press, 1987. Includes writings by Catherine Marshall, C. K. Ogden, and Mary Sargant Florence.

Kasic, Biljana, ed. Women and the Politics of Peace: Contributions to a Culture of Women’s Resistance. Zagreb: Centre for Women’s Studies, 1997.

Katzel, Ute. “A Radical Women’s Rights and Peace Activist: Margarethe Lenore Selenka, Initiator of the First Worldwide Women’s Peace Demonstration in 1899.” Journal of Women’s History 13 (2001): 46-69.

Katzenstein, Mary Fainsod, and Judith Reppy. Beyond Zero Tolerance: Discrimination in Military Culture. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1999.

Keane, John. Reflections on Violence. New York: Verso, 1996.

Keenan, Thomas. Fables of Responsibility: Aberrations and Predicaments in Ethics and Politics. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997.

Kleinman, Arthur, Veena Das, and Margaret Lock, eds. Social Suffering. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1997.

Kumar, Krisha, ed. Women and Civil War: Impact, Organizations, and Action. Boulder: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 2001.

Kumar, Radha. “Women’s Peacekeeping during Ethnic Conflicts and Post-Conflict Reconstruction.” NWSA Journal 13.2 (2001): 68-73.

Lentin, Ronit, ed. Gender and Catastrophe. London: Zed Books, 1997.

Lincoln, Bruce. Holy Terrors: Thinking about Religion after September 11. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2002.

Linville, Susan E. “‘The Mother of All Battles’: Courage Under Fire and the Gender-Integrated Military.” Cinema Journal 39 (2000): 100-20.

Lorentzen, Lois Ann, and Jennifer Turpin, eds. The Women and War Reader. New York: New York University Press, 1998.

Lutz, Catherine. Homefront: A Military City and the American Twentieth Century. Boston: Beacon Press, 2001.

Lutz, Catherine. “Making War at Home in the United States: Militarization and the Current Crisis.” American Anthropologist 104.3 (2002): 723-35.

Lutz, Catherine. “The Wars Less Known.” South Atlantic Quarterly 101.2 (2002): 285-96.

MacDonald, Sharon, Pat Holden, and Shirley Ardener, eds. Images of Women in Peace and War: Cross-Cultural and Historical Perspectives. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1988.

MacMullen, Terrance. “On War as Waste: Jane Addams’s Pragmatic Pacifism.” The Journal of Speculative Philosophy, n.s. 15 (2001): 86-104.

Mamdani, Mahmood. When Victims Become Killers: Colonialism, Nativism, and the Genocide in Rwanda. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001.

Manchanda, Rita, ed. Women, War, and Peace in South Asia: Beyond Victimhood to Agency. New Delhi; Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2001.

Marchand, Marianne, and Anne Sisson Runyan, eds. Gender and Global Restructuring. New York: Routledge, 2000.

Marcus, Jane. “The Asylums of Antaeus: Women, War, and Madness – Is There a Feminist Fetishism?” In The New Historicism, edited by H. Aram Veeser, 132-51. New York: Routledge, 1989.

Markham, Iam, and Ibrahim M. Abu-Rabi’, eds. 11 September: Religious Perspectives on the Causes and Consequences. London: Oneworld, 2002.

Mazurana, Dyan, Susan McKay, Khristopher Carlson, and Janel Kasper. “Girls in Fighting Forces and Groups: Their Recruitment, Participation, Demobilization, and Reintegration.” Peace and Conflict: Journal of Peace Psychology 8.2 (2002): 97-123.

Mazurana, Dyan, and Angela Raven-Roberts. “Gender Perspectives in Effective Peace Operations.” In Challenges of Peacekeeping and Peace Support: Into the Twenty-First Century, edited by Annika Hilding-Norberg. Stockholm: Elanders Gotab, 2002.

Mazurana, Dyan, and Angela Raven-Roberts. “Integrating the Human Rights Perspective.” In Challenges of Peacekeeping and Peace Support: Into the Twenty-First Century, edited by Annika Hilding-Norberg. Stockholm: Elanders Gotab, 2002.

McCormick, Richard W. “Rape and War, Gender and Nation, Victims and Victimizers: Helke Sander’s BeFreier und Befreite.” Camera Obscura 16 (2001): 99-141.

Meintjes, Sheila, Anu Pillay, and Meredeth Turshen, eds. The Aftermath: Women in Post-Conflict Transformation. London: Zed Books, 2001.

Mertus, Julie A. War’s Offensive on Women: The Humanitarian Challenge in Bosnia, Kosovo, and Afghanistan. Bloomfield, CT: Kumarian, 2000.

Mertus, Julie A., and Pamela Goldberg. “A Perspective on Women and International Human Rights after the Vienna Declaration: The Inside/Outside Construct.” International Law and Politics 26.1 (1994): 201-34.

Minow, Martha. Between Vengeance and Forgiveness: Facing History after Genocide and Mass Violence. Boston: Beacon Press, 1998.

Minow, Martha. Breaking the Cycles of Hatred: Memory, Law, and Repair. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2002.

Moallem, Minoo. Between Warrior Brother and Veiled Sister: Islamic Fundamentalism and the Cultural Politics of Patriarchy. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2004.

Mohanty, Chandra Talpade. Feminism Without Borders: Decolonizing Theory, Practicing Solidarity. Durham: Duke University Press, 2003.

Moon, Katharine H. S. Sex Among Allies: Military Prostitution in U.S.-Korea Relations. New York: Columbia University Press, 1997.

Morris, Rosalind C. “Theses on the Questions of War: History, Media, Terror.” Social Text 72 (Fall 2002): 149-75.

Moser, Caroline O. N., and Fiona C. Clark, eds. Victims, Perpetrators or Actors? Gender, Armed Conflict and Political Violence. London: Zed Books, 2001.

Murphy, Craig N. “Seeing Women, Recognizing Gender, Recasting International Relations.” International Organization 50 (1996): 513-38.

Naber, Nadine C. “So Our History Doesn’t Become Your Future: The Local and Global Politics of Coalition Building Post September 11th.” Journal of Asian American Studies 5 (2003): 217-42.

Nafisi, Azar, Samantha Fay Ravich, and Tahir-Kheli. “Roundtable: Three Women, Two Worlds, One Issue.” SAIS Review 20.2 (2000): 31-50.

Nainar, Vahida, and Pam Spees. The International Criminal Court: The Beijing Platform in Action. New York: Women’s Caucus for Gender Justice, 2000.

Niarchos, Catherine N. “Women, War, and Rape: Challenges Facing the International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia.” Human Rights Quarterly 17 (1995): 649-90.

Ofong, Ifeyinwa U. Women and Wars. Enugu, Nigeria: Institute for Development Studies, University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, 1996.

Olsson, Louise, and Torunn L. Tryggestad, eds. Women and International Peacekeeping. Portland, OR: Frank Cass, 2001.

Ouditt, Sharon. Women Writers of the First World War: An Annotated Bibliography. New York: Routledge, 2000.

Patton, Paul, and Ross Poole, ed. War/Masculinity. Sydney: Intervention Publications, 1985.

Peters, Cynthia, ed. Collateral Damage: The “New World Order” at Home and Abroad. Boston: South End Press, 1992.

Peters, Julie, and Andrea Wolper, eds. Women’s Rights, Human Rights: International Feminist Perspectives. London: Routledge, 1995.

Peterson, V. Spike, ed. Gendered States: Feminist (Re)Visions of International Relations Theory. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 1992.

Peterson, V. Spike. “Transgressing Boundaries: Theories of Knowledge, Gender and International Relations.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 21 (1992): 183-206.

Puechguirbal, Nadine. “Women and War in the Democratic Republic of the Congo.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 28 (2003): 1271-81.

Puja, Kim. “Global Civil Society Remakes History: ‘The Women’s International War Crimes Tribunal 2000.'” positions: east asia cultures critique 9 (2001): 611-20.

Rabrenovic, Gordana, and Laura Roskos. “Introduction: Civil Society, Feminism, and the Gendered Politics of War and Peace.” NWSA Journal 13.2 (Summer 2001): 40-54.

Raitt, Suzanne, and Trudi Tate, eds. Women’s Fiction and the Great War. Oxford: Clarendon, 1997.

Ramazani, Vaheed K. “The Mother of All Things: War, Reason, and the Gendering of Pain.” Cultural Critique 54 (2003): 26-66.

Rao, Anupama. “Problems of Violence, States of Terror: Torture in Colonial India.” Interventions: Journal of Postcolonial Studies 3.1 (2001): 186-205.

Riesebrodt, Martin. Pious Passion: The Emergence of Modern Fundamentalism in the United States and Iran. Translated by Don Reneau. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1993.

Rose, Jacqueline. Why War?; Psychoanalysis, Politics, and the Return to Melanie Klein. The Bucknell Lectures in Literary Theory. Cambridge: Blackwell, 1993.

Runyan, Anne Sisson, and V. Spike Peterson. “The Radical Future of Realism: Feminist Subversions of IR Theory.” Alternatives 16 (1991): 67-106.

Salzman, Todd A. “Rape Camps as a Means of Ethnic Cleansing: Religious, Cultural, and Ethical Responses to Rape Victims in the Former Yugoslavia.” Human Rights Quarterly 20 (1998): 348-78.

Scheffler, Judith A., ed. Wall Tappings: An International Anthology of Women’s Prison Writings, 200 to the Present. 2nd edition. New York: Feminist Press of the City University of New York, 2002.

Scott, Joan Wallach. “Feminist Reverberations.” differences: A Journal of Feminist Cultural Studies 13.3 (2003): 1-23.

Seager, Joni. The State of Women in the World Atlas. 2nd edition. New York: Penguin, 1997.

Sellers, Patricia V. “The Context of Sexual Violence: Sexual Violence as Violations of International Humanitarian Law.” In Substantive and Procedural Aspects of International Criminal Law, vol. 1, edited by G. K. McDonald and O. Smaak-Goldman, 263-90. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 2000.

Shapiro, Michael J. Violent Cartographies: Mapping Cultures of War. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1997.

Sharpley-Whiting, T. Denean, and Renée T. White, eds. Spoils of War: Women of Color, Culture, and Revolutions. Foreword by Chela Sandoval. Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, 1997.

Shehadeh, Lamia Rustum, ed. Women and War in Lebanon. Gainesville: Florida University Press, 1999.

Skjelsbaek, Inger, and Dan Smith, eds. Gender, Peace and Conflict. Oslo: PRIO, and Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage, 2001.

Smith, Dan, with Ane Braein. The Penguin Atlas of War and Peace. Revised and updated. New York: Penguin, 2003.

Spees, Pam. “Women’s Advocacy in the Creation of the International Criminal Court: Changing the Landscapes of Justice and Power.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 28 (2003): 1233-54.

Steains, Cate. “Gender Issues.” In The International Criminal Court: The Making of the Rome Statute, edited by Roy Lee, 357-90. The Hague: Kluwer Law International, 1999.

Steans, Jill. Gender and International Relations. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 1998.

Stiehm, Judith Hicks. Arms and the Enlisted Woman. Philadelphia: Temple University Press, 1989.

Stiehm, Judith Hicks, ed. Women and Men’s Wars. Oxford: Pergamon, 1983.

Stora, Benjamin, and R. H. Mitsch. “Women’s Writing between Two Algerian Wars.” Research in African Literatures 30 (1999): 78-94.

Stiglmayer, Alexandra, ed. Mass Rape: The War against Women in Bosnia-Herzogovina. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 1994.

Sutton, Constance R., ed. Feminism, Nationalism, and Militarism. Arlington, VA: Association for Feminist Anthropology/American Anthropological Association in collaboration with the International Women’s Anthropology Conference, 1995.

Sylvester, Christine. Feminist International Relations: An Unfinished Journey. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.

Sylvester, Christine. Feminist Theory and International Relations in a Postmodern Era. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Sylvester, Christine. “Some Dangers in Merging Feminist and Peace Projects.” Alternatives 12 (1987): 493-509.

Tamale, Sylvia, and Joseph Oloka-Onyango. “‘The Personal is Political,’ or Why Women’s Rights are Indeed Human Rights: An African Perspective on International Feminism.” Human Rights Quarterly 17 (1995): 691-731.

Tatum, James. The Mourner’s Song: War and Remembrance from the Iliad to Vietnam. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 2003.

Thorburn, Diana. “Feminism Meets International Relations.” SAIS Review 20.2 (2000): 1-10.

Tickner, J. Ann. “Feminist Perspectives on 9/11.” International Studies Perspectives 3 (2002): 333-50.

Tickner, J. Ann. Gender in International Relations: Feminist Perspectives on Achieving International Security. New York: Columbia University Press, 1992.

Tickner, J. Ann. “Why Women Can’t Run the World: International Politics According to Francis Fukuyama.” International Studies Review 1.3 (1999): 3-11.

Tilly, Charles. The Politics of Collective Violence. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2003.

Todorov, Tzvetan. The Morals of History. Translated by Alyson Waters. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press, 1995.

Turpin, Jennifer, and Lois Ann Lorentzen, eds. The Gendered New World Order: Militarism, Development, and the Environment. New York: Routledge, 1996.

Turshen, Meredeth. “Women’s War Stories.” In What Women Do in Wartime: Gender and Conflict in Africa, edited by Meredeth Turshen and Clotilde Twagiramariya, 1-26. London: Zed Books, 1998.

Turshen, Meredeth, and B. Holcomb, eds. Women’s Lives and Public Policy: The International Experience. Westport, CT: Greenwood, 1993.

Turshen, Meredeth, and Clotilde Twagiramariya, eds. What Women Do in Wartime: Gender and Conflict in Africa. London: Zed Books, 1998.

Tylee, Claire M. The Great War and Women’s Consciousness: Images of Militarism and Womanhood in Women’s Writing, 1914Ð64. Iowa City: University of Iowa Press, 1990.

Tylee, Claire M., with Elaine Turner and Agnès Cardinal, eds. War Plays by Women: An International Anthology. New York: Routledge, 1999.

Usandizaga, Aránzazu, and Andrew Monnickdendam, eds. Dressing Up for War: Transformations of Gender and Genre in the Discourse and Literature of War. Amsterdam: Rodopi, 2001.

Van Creveld, Martin L. Men, Women and War. London: Cassell, 2001.

Vickers, Jeanne. Women and War. London: Zed Books, 1993.

Waller, Marguerite R., and Jennifer Rycenga, eds. Frontline Feminisms: Women, War, and Resistance. New York: Garland, 2000.

Warriner, Ina, and Marc A. Tessler. “Gender, Feminism, and Attitudes Toward International Conflict: Exploring Relationships with Survey Data from the Middle East.” World Politics 49 (1997): 250-81.

Weine, Stevan M. When History Is a Nightmare: Lives and Memories of Ethnic Cleansing in Bosnia-Herzegovina. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 1999.

Weldon, S. Laurel. Protest, Policy, and the Problem of Violence against Women: A Cross-National Comparison. Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, 2002.

West, Harry G. “Girls with Guns: Narrating the Experience of War of FRELIMO’s ‘Female Detachment.'” Anthropological Quarterly 73 (2000): 180-94.

Wexler, Laura. Tender Violence: Domestic Visions in an Age of U.S. Imperialism. Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 2000.

Whittington, Sherrill. “Gender and Peacekeeping: The United Nations Transitional Administration in East Timor.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 28 (2003): 1283-88.

Whitworth, Sandra. Warrior Princes and the Politics of Peacekeeping: A Feminist Analysis. Boulder: Lynne Rienner, 2003.

Williams, Suzanne. “Conflicts of Interest: Gender in Oxfam’s Emergency Response.” In The Postwar Moment: Militaries, Masculinities, and International Peacekeeping, edited by Cynthia Cockburn and Dubravka Zarkov, 85-102. London: Lawrence and Wishart, 2002.

Williams, Val. Warworks: Women, Photography and the Iconography of War. London: Virago, 1994.

Women in War Zones: Testimonies and Accounts from Women in War Zones and Conflict Situations. Lahore: Shirkat Gah, 1994.

Young, Elizabeth. Disarming the Nation: Women’s Writing and the American Civil War. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1999.

Youngs, Gillian. International Relations in a Global Age: A Conceptual Challenge. Cambridge: Polity, 1999.

Youngs, Gillian, ed. Political Economy, Power and the Body: Global Perspectives. London: Macmillan, 2000.

Youngs, Gillian. “Private Pain/Public Peace: Women’s Rights as Human Rights and Amnesty International’s Report on Violence Against Women.” Signs: Journal of Women in Culture and Society 28 (2003): 1209-29.

Zalewski, Marysia. “The Women/’Women’ Question in International Relations.” Millennium: Journal of International Studies 23 (1994): 407-23.

Zalewski, Marysia, and Jane Parpart, eds. The “Man” Question in International Relations. Boulder: Westview Press, 1998.

Zeiger, Susan. “The Schoolhouse vs. the Armory: U.S. Teachers and the Campaign Against Militarism in the Schools, 1914-1918.” Journal of Women’s History 15 (2003): 150-79.